{"id":441,"date":"2020-01-16T15:26:10","date_gmt":"2020-01-16T18:26:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bit7.com.br\/main\/?p=441"},"modified":"2020-01-16T15:26:10","modified_gmt":"2020-01-16T18:26:10","slug":"magnetismo-controlado-por-eletricidade","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bit7.com.br\/main\/magnetismo-controlado-por-eletricidade\/","title":{"rendered":"Magnetismo controlado por eletricidade."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> A manipula\u00e7\u00e3o el\u00e9trica das propriedades magn\u00e9ticas \u00e9 um problema-chave da pesquisa de materiais. Para atender aos requisitos da eletr\u00f4nica moderna, esses processos devem ser alterados para altas frequ\u00eancias. Em materiais ferrosos, isso pode ser alcan\u00e7ado pelo controle el\u00e9trico e magn\u00e9tico de suas excita\u00e7\u00f5es fundamentais. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"434\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/bit7.com.br\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/000.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-442\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bit7.com.br\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/000.png 434w, https:\/\/bit7.com.br\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/000-260x300.png 260w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 434px) 100vw, 434px\" \/><figcaption> Electric and magnetic ordering in rare-earth iron borates. (a)&nbsp;Homogeneous distribution of Fe spins (blue arrows) in the&nbsp;ab&nbsp;plane and in the absence of static magnetic (H) and electric (E) fields. Different arrows refer to different domains in the sample. Both antiferromagnetic vector&nbsp;L&nbsp;and static polarization&nbsp;P&nbsp;equal zero in this case. (c),(d) Either magnetic field&nbsp;H\u2225b&nbsp;(c)&nbsp;or electric field&nbsp;E\u2191\u2191a&nbsp;(d)&nbsp;induce&nbsp;P\u2191\u2191a&nbsp;and&nbsp;L\u2225a. (e),(f) Rotation of the magnetic field to&nbsp;H\u2225a&nbsp;(e)&nbsp;or inversion of the electric field to&nbsp;E\u2191\u2193a&nbsp;(f)&nbsp;leads to the inversion of the static polarization and the rotation of the antiferromagnetic vector. Figure&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prl\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.120.027203#f1\">1<\/a>&nbsp;shows the crystal structure of&nbsp;SmFe3(BO3)4 <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> Aqui identificamos vibra\u00e7\u00f5es magn\u00e9ticas em boratos de ferro  que s\u00e3o simultaneamente sens\u00edveis a campos el\u00e9tricos e magn\u00e9ticos externos. \u00c9 demonstrada quase 100% de modula\u00e7\u00e3o da radia\u00e7\u00e3o. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"163\" src=\"https:\/\/bit7.com.br\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/001.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-443\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bit7.com.br\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/001.png 500w, https:\/\/bit7.com.br\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/001-300x98.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption> Manipulation of magnon excitation by magnetic field. (a)&nbsp;Suppression of the magnon at&nbsp;9\u2009\u2009cm\u22121&nbsp;in&nbsp;SmFe3(BO3)4&nbsp;by external magnetic fields along the&nbsp;a&nbsp;axis. (b)&nbsp;Increasing of the mode intensity in magnetic fields&nbsp;H\u2225b&nbsp;axis. (c)&nbsp;Magnetic field dependence of the mode intensity from fitting the spectra in Figs.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prl\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.120.027203#f2\">2<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prl\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.120.027203#f2\">2<\/a>&nbsp;by a Lorentzian function (blue and orange spheres, respectively) and from model calculation based on Eq.&nbsp;(<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prl\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.120.027203#d2\">2<\/a>) (solid gray lines ).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"347\" src=\"https:\/\/bit7.com.br\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/002.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-444\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bit7.com.br\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/002.png 500w, https:\/\/bit7.com.br\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/002-300x208.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption> Manipulation of the magnon in&nbsp;SmFe3(BO3)4&nbsp;by static electric field. (a)&nbsp;Transmittance amplitude and (b)&nbsp;phase shift spectra in the electric field. Symbols: green, initial state; blue, negative electric field; and red, positive electric field. The black line demonstrates that an external magnetic field can approximately compensate the effect of the electric field. (c)&nbsp;Direct modulation of the transmittance amplitude signal by a static electric field at different frequencies. The inset shows the temperature dependence of the resonance frequency as observed (dark gray line) and calculated (light gray line) in Ref.&nbsp;[<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prl\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.120.027203#c62\">62<\/a>]. The temperatures and frequencies of the transmittance amplitude measurements are marked in the inset by circles. (d)&nbsp;Changes in magnon contribution in the electric field. Symbols are experimental results, while the solid lines come from model calculation based on Eq.&nbsp;(<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prl\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.120.027203#d2\">2<\/a>). The orange and blue symbols correspond to a simultaneous application of electric and magnetic fields .<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"342\" src=\"https:\/\/bit7.com.br\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/003.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-445\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bit7.com.br\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/003.png 500w, https:\/\/bit7.com.br\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/003-300x205.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption> Electric field effect in&nbsp;NdFe3(BO3)4. (a)&nbsp;Temperature dependence of the relative transmittance amplitude signal for different frequencies. Weak sawtooth modulation of the curves is due to&nbsp;\u00b1500\u2009\u2009V&nbsp;sweeping of electric voltage during the cooling process. The inset shows the temperature dependence of the resonance frequency as observed (dark gray line) and calculated (light gray line) in Ref.&nbsp;[<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prl\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.120.027203#c62\">62<\/a>]. The temperatures and frequencies of the resonances seen in (a) are marked in the inset by circles. (b)&nbsp;An example of a detailed view of the data in (a). Here the spectra are normalized by the minimal transmitted intensity. (c)&nbsp;Direct modulation of the terahertz transmittance amplitude at selected frequencies in&nbsp;NdFe3(BO3)4<br> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> A alta sensibilidade pode ser explicada por uma modifica\u00e7\u00e3o da orienta\u00e7\u00e3o da rota\u00e7\u00e3o que controla as condi\u00e7\u00f5es de excita\u00e7\u00e3o em boratos ferrosos. Essas experi\u00eancias demonstram a possibilidade de alterar propriedades magn\u00e9ticas de materiais de forma independente por campos el\u00e9tricos e magn\u00e9ticos externos.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Bibliografia:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">site: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.inovacaotecnologica.com.br\/noticias\/noticia.php?artigo=magnetismo-finalmente-controlado-eletricidade&amp;id=010110180129#.XiCWichKjIU\">https:\/\/www.inovacaotecnologica.com.br<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Artigo:&nbsp;<em>Switching of Magnons by Electric and Magnetic Fields in Multiferroic Borates<\/em><br>Autores: A. M. Kuzmenko, D. Szaller, Th. Kain, V. Dziom, L. Weymann, A. Shuvaev, Anna Pimenov, A. A. Mukhin, V. Yu. Ivanov, I. A. Gudim, L. N. Bezmaternykh, A. Pimenov<br>Revista: Physical Review Letters<br>Vol.: 120, 027203<br>DOI: 10.1103\/PhysRevLett.120.027203 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A manipula\u00e7\u00e3o el\u00e9trica das propriedades magn\u00e9ticas \u00e9 um problema-chave da pesquisa de materiais. Para atender aos requisitos da eletr\u00f4nica moderna, esses processos devem ser alterados para altas frequ\u00eancias. Em materiais ferrosos, isso pode ser alcan\u00e7ado pelo controle el\u00e9trico e magn\u00e9tico de suas excita\u00e7\u00f5es fundamentais. Aqui identificamos vibra\u00e7\u00f5es magn\u00e9ticas em boratos de ferro que s\u00e3o simultaneamente [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,5,12,1,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-eletronica","category-geral","category-hardware","category-uncategorized","category-utilidade-publica","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bit7.com.br\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/441","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bit7.com.br\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bit7.com.br\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bit7.com.br\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bit7.com.br\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=441"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bit7.com.br\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/441\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":447,"href":"https:\/\/bit7.com.br\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/441\/revisions\/447"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bit7.com.br\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bit7.com.br\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=441"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bit7.com.br\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}